The Leica R series has long held a revered place in the hearts of photographers around the globe, celebrated for its exceptional craftsmanship and unique optical characteristics. Among these, the Pre-ASPH (aspherical) lenses stand out for their organic rendering and classic appeal. This article delves into the evolution, optical characteristics, and enduring legacy of the Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses, highlighting their relevance in modern photography.

The Evolution of Leica R Lenses

The journey of Leica R lenses began in the mid-1960s when Leica Camera AG introduced its first reflex camera, the R3, in an effort to compete with other single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras available at the time. These cameras combined the precision engineering that Leica was renowned for with a more practical, user-friendly design. Initially produced by Leitz Wetzlar, the R series offered a robust selection of manual-focus lenses, setting a standard for quality and performance.

One key distinction within the R lens lineup is between the Pre-ASPH and ASPH lenses. ASPH lenses feature aspherical lens elements that significantly reduce distortion and enhance sharpness across the frame. While these advancements brought a modern touch to Leica’s offerings, many photographers find themselves drawn to the Pre-ASPH lenses for their unique character and softer, more organic rendering. This preference reflects a broader trend in photography, where the desire for artistic expression often leads photographers to embrace vintage glass.

The Leica R series experienced several significant developments throughout its history. Early models, like the Summicron R 90mm f/2 Pre-ASPH, gained acclaim for their beautiful bokeh and sharpness, even at wide apertures. As newer models emerged, Leica continued refining optical performance, culminating in the eventual introduction of ASPH elements in later versions. However, the Pre-ASPH lenses remain cherished for their distinct visual qualities and tactile experience.

Optical Characteristics of Pre-ASPH Leica R

The Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses are celebrated not only for their optical quality but also for their exceptional build. Constructed from all-metal barrels, these lenses are engineered to withstand the rigors of time and use. Their precision construction ensures a smooth focus throw, providing an enjoyable user experience for both professionals and enthusiasts alike. This level of craftsmanship is a hallmark of Leica, setting them apart from many other manufacturers.

A standout feature of the Pre-ASPH lenses is their ability to produce stunning bokeh—a quality that many photographers cherish. The smooth, creamy backgrounds beautifully separate the subject from its surroundings, creating images that resonate emotionally with viewers. Portrait lenses like the Summicron R 90mm f/2 have become especially popular for their remarkable bokeh, making them a go-to choice for portrait and street photography alike.

In addition to their bokeh, the color rendition of Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses is exceptional. The unique coatings and optical designs employed by Leica result in vibrant, true-to-life colors, enhancing the overall aesthetic of images and imparting a warm, timeless feel. Despite the absence of modern aspherical elements, these lenses remain remarkably sharp, especially in the center of the frame. Leica’s commitment to optical performance ensures that Pre-ASPH lenses effectively control aberrations and distortions, resulting in crisp, clean images with minimal lens distortion or chromatic aberration, even when shooting wide open.

Popular Pre-ASPH Leica R Models

Among the most beloved lenses in the Leica R lineup is the Summicron R 90mm f/2 Pre-ASPH. Renowned for its incredible sharpness and exquisite bokeh, this lens is ideal for portrait photography. Its ability to render colors naturally, combined with its medium telephoto focal length, makes it a versatile option for various shooting scenarios.

Another highly regarded lens within the Pre-ASPH lineup is the Leica Elmarit R 135mm f/2.8. This lens excels in telephoto applications, making it a favorite for capturing distant subjects or compressing background elements. It’s particularly well-suited for outdoor portraiture and wildlife photography.

Additional noteworthy models include the Leica Tele-Elmarit 180mm f/2.8 and the Leica Summilux R 50mm f/1.4. Both of these lenses are sought after for their outstanding optical performance, unique character, and distinct rendering style, making them prized possessions for collectors and photographers alike.

Leica R Lenses in Digital Photography

One of the reasons Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses have retained their popularity is their adaptability for use on modern digital cameras. With the right adapters, photographers can mount these lenses on popular mirrorless systems such as Sony A7, Canon EOS, and Nikon F-mount cameras. This adaptability allows users to enjoy the vintage aesthetic of these lenses while benefiting from the advancements in modern sensor technology.

When adapted to mirrorless systems, Pre-ASPH lenses perform exceptionally well. The absence of a mirror mechanism facilitates a closer lens-to-sensor distance, which is particularly advantageous for the Leica R mount lenses. Many photographers take advantage of adapters to pair their Pre-ASPH lenses with digital bodies, like the Leica M10, allowing them to preserve the vintage look while leveraging the precision of digital photography.

On film, Pre-ASPH lenses deliver the classic Leica look characterized by a soft, organic feel and rich color tones. When used with digital sensors, they reveal even greater sharpness and detail, showcasing their versatility across both mediums. This adaptability ensures that these vintage lenses remain relevant, appealing to a broad range of photographers.

Advantages of Pre-ASPH Lenses for Portrait and Street Photography

Photographers who gravitate towards Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses do so primarily for their unique rendering qualities. These lenses possess a distinct ability to create images that exude a cinematic, painterly quality. The interplay between sharp focus and soft, smooth out-of-focus areas renders them particularly well-suited for portrait and street photography.

The manual focus experience offered by these lenses is another key advantage. Unlike modern autofocus lenses, Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses demand precision and skill for focusing, empowering photographers with complete control over their compositions. The long, smooth focus throw enhances the ability to achieve tack-sharp focus, allowing for creative exploration and expression.

Tips for Manual Focusing and Optimal Performance

Manual focusing with Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses provides a tactile experience that many photographers cherish. To optimize this process, consider the following tips:

1. Use Focus Peaking: If you’re adapting the lens to a mirrorless system, utilize the focus peaking feature. This highlights areas in focus, especially helpful when shooting with wide apertures like f/2 or f/1.4, where precise focus is crucial.
2. Magnify the Focus Area: Many modern cameras allow you to magnify a specific area of the image while focusing. This feature ensures precision, particularly useful for close-up shots or portrait work.
3. Focus Bracketing: For challenging shots, consider using focus bracketing, especially in scenarios where depth of field is shallow. This technique involves capturing multiple shots with slight focus shifts, ensuring that at least one image is perfectly focused.

Lens Maintenance and Care for Pre-ASPH Leica R Models

Given the vintage nature of Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses, proper maintenance is crucial for preserving their functionality. Here are some best practices to consider:

• Use a UV Filter: Installing a UV filter on the front element can protect the lens from scratches, dust, and other environmental factors.
• Store in a Dry Place: Moisture can damage the delicate internal mechanisms of the lens, leading to issues like fungus. Store your lenses in a dry environment or utilize a dehumidifying cabinet for long-term storage.
• Clean Carefully: Employ a soft microfiber cloth and appropriate lens cleaning solutions to remove smudges from the glass. Exercise caution when cleaning to avoid damaging the coatings that contribute to the lens’s exceptional optical performance.

Common issues with older Leica lenses, such as focus ring stiffness or oil on aperture blades, can often be repaired by a professional lens technician. If you’re considering purchasing a vintage lens, it’s wise to check for these issues beforehand to avoid incurring costly repairs.

Where to Buy Pre-ASPH Leica R Lenses Today

Finding authentic Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses can be a challenging endeavor due to their age and rarity. However, several trusted sources can help:

• Leica Certified Resellers: These resellers typically stock refurbished or mint-condition lenses that come with certification from Leica.
• Online Marketplaces: Websites like eBay, KEH, and B&H Photo offer a wide selection of used Leica lenses. When purchasing online, be sure to check seller ratings and thoroughly read product descriptions.
• Vintage Camera Shops: Many brick-and-mortar stores specialize in vintage photography gear and can be reliable sources for well-maintained Leica lenses.

How to Identify Authentic Lenses and Avoid Counterfeits

Authenticating vintage lenses is crucial when purchasing from third-party sellers. Here are some indicators to help verify authenticity:

• Serial Numbers: Leica lenses feature unique serial numbers that can be cross-referenced with official Leica databases to confirm authenticity.
• Physical Inspection: Inspect the lens for signs of wear and tear, such as scratches on the glass or loose focus rings. Genuine lenses should exhibit high-quality materials and craftsmanship.
• Original Packaging: While not always available, the presence of original packaging can help confirm the authenticity and condition of the lens.

Price Ranges for Pre-ASPH Leica R Models

Prices for Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses can vary widely depending on the model and condition. For example:

• Leica Summicron R 90mm f/2 Pre-ASPH: Prices typically range from $800 to $1,500, contingent on condition and accessories.
• Leica Elmarit R 135mm f/2.8 Pre-ASPH: This lens can often be found for approximately $500 to $1,000.

Rare models or lenses in excellent condition may command higher prices, making it essential for photographers to research and compare prices from various sources before making a purchase.

Conclusion

The Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses represent a bridge between classic craftsmanship and modern photography. Their unique optical characteristics, tactile manual focus experience, and enduring aesthetic appeal make them a cherished choice for many photographers. As we embrace the evolution of photography, these lenses remind us of the artistry and joy inherent in capturing the world through a lens. Whether shooting with film or adapting to modern digital systems, Pre-ASPH Leica R lenses remain timeless tools for creative expression, preserving the legacy of Leica in the hearts of photographers everywhere.

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